问题
在低版本geth（quorum）上使用高版本solidity合约和编译（0.8.20及以上），部署时报以下错误
Gas estimation errored with the following message (see below). The transaction execution will likely fail. Do you want to force sending?
Returned error: invalid opcode: opcode 0x5f not defined
OR the EVM version used by the selected environment is not compatible with the compiler EVM version.
分析
原因是因为当前版本Evm未支持eip-3855
查看代码，代码未支持 PUSH0 0x5f
https://github.com/Consensys/quorum/blob/643b5dcb8e2f0c68a8c78dc01c778a11f0ed14ba/core/vm/opcodes.go#L109-L121
const (
POP OpCode = 0x50
MLOAD OpCode = 0x51
MSTORE OpCode = 0x52
MSTORE8 OpCode = 0x53
SLOAD OpCode = 0x54
SSTORE OpCode = 0x55
JUMP OpCode = 0x56
JUMPI OpCode = 0x57
PC OpCode = 0x58
MSIZE OpCode = 0x59
GAS OpCode = 0x5a
JUMPDEST OpCode = 0x5b
)
对标以太坊，https://github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/pull/24039/files
添加了对eip-3855的支持
后续
将EIP合并，并测试